In Nigeria today, countless disputes arise simply because people rely on verbal promises. While verbal agreements can be valid, proving them is extremely difficult. A written agreement is more than a document—it is a shield that protects your rights, clarifies expectations, and prevents misunderstandings.
Whether you are a business owner, landlord, employee, investor, or everyday Nigerian, understanding the power of written agreements is essential.
WHAT IS A WRITTEN AGREEMENT?
A written agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of a transaction or relationship between parties. It usually includes responsibilities, payment terms, duration, penalties for breach, signatures, witnesses, and legal rights.
In Nigerian courts, written agreements have stronger evidential value under the Evidence Act, making them easier to enforce.
WHY WRITTEN AGREEMENTS MATTER IN NIGERIA
1. Prevents Misunderstandings
People remember things differently. A written agreement ensures everyone understands duties, deliverables, deadlines, and costs. It eliminates confusion and promotes transparency.
2. Protects You Legally
During disputes, courts rely on documents, not memories. A written agreement allows you to prove your claims, show evidence of breach, and protect your interests. Without documentation, it becomes your word versus theirs.
3. Helps You Avoid Fraud
Nigeria has many fraud cases—especially in land sales, business partnerships, loans, and service contracts. Fraudsters thrive where nothing is documented. A proper written agreement closes loopholes and prevents exploitation.
4. Saves Time, Money, and Stress
Court cases in Nigeria are expensive and time-consuming. A written agreement reduces the chances of legal battles because terms are already clear. It can save you from years of conflict.
5. Strengthens Professional Relationships
Written agreements show professionalism and build trust. They make your dealings transparent and structured, which encourages respect and reduces unnecessary tension.
SITUATIONS WHERE YOU MUST NEVER RELY ON VERBAL AGREEMENTS
• Buying or selling land
• Renting or leasing property
• Employment relationships
• Business partnerships
• Hiring contractors or artisans
• Loans and financial transactions
• Service delivery agreements
• Joint ventures or investments
• Event and vendor contracts
• Digital services like web design or marketing
If money, property, or long-term commitment is involved, always put it in writing.
WHY YOU SHOULD INVOLVE A LAWYER
Using internet templates can expose you to risks. Nigerian laws have specific requirements, and only a lawyer can ensure your agreement is watertight. A lawyer helps you draft proper clauses, identify risks, avoid ambiguous language, and ensure compliance with the law.
A properly drafted agreement gives you peace of mind and reduces disputes.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Verbal agreements may seem convenient, but they often lead to conflict. A written agreement provides clarity, protection, and professionalism. In a country where disputes are common, being proactive can save you from financial loss and emotional stress.
Before entering any agreement—big or small—protect yourself. Put it in writing and have it reviewed by a legal professional.
NEED A PROFESSIONAL AGREEMENT DRAFTED?
Our legal team at Ajibade Chambers prepares clear, legally binding agreements that protect your interests.
